The life of Supreme Master
Gishin Funakoshi was the starting point of the art of karate. He changed
the name of the art from "karate-jutsu" to
"karate-do", established the five dojo precepts, and through his
magnificent philosophy of karate became the torchbearer of spiritual
culture. The following are the main events in Master Funakoshi´s life.
Funakoshi was born the son of a samurai in 1870 (3rd year of Meiji), in
Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture. Because he was very physically weak he took
up karate (at that time still the typically Ryukyuan art of self-defence)
to strengthen his body. In 1913 (2nd year of Taisho) he became Chairman of
the Okinawa Shobu Kai, and in 1922 (eleventh year of Taisho) he gave the
first public performance of karate at a physical education exhibition
sponsored by the Ministry of Education. This evoked great public interest
and as a result Funakoshi moved to Koshikawa, in Tokyo where he set up his
Meisei-Juku dojo. From 1924 (13th year of Taisho) he taught at various
universities, including Keio, Tokyo, Takushoku, Hitotsubashi, Waseda,
Hosei, Chuo, Senchu and Nippon Medical College. |